Saudi Building Code SBC 306 for Steel Structures: An Overview
An overview of the Saudi Building Code for steel structures (SBC 306), how it relates to SBC 301 loads and AISC-based design, and what it means for owners, contractors and fabricators.
Saudi Steel Work Editorial Team · · 3 min read
Short answer: SBC 306 is the part of the Saudi Building Code that governs the design and construction of steel structures. It works with SBC 301 (loads and forces) and other SBC parts, and is closely based on American AISC practice. Engineers use it for member and connection design; fabricators and erectors follow its quality and construction requirements as specified.
The Saudi Building Code (SBC) is the Kingdom's national building code, with parts covering loads, structures, fire, energy, plumbing and more. SBC 306 covers steel structures.
Where SBC 306 fits
| Part | Topic |
|---|---|
| SBC 201 | General building code |
| SBC 301 | Loads and forces (dead, live, wind, seismic, etc.) |
| SBC 303 | Soils and foundations |
| SBC 304 | Concrete structures |
| SBC 306 | Steel structures |
| SBC 601/602 | Energy conservation |
| SBC 801 | Fire code |
Always use the current edition referenced in your permit and contract.
Basis of SBC 306
SBC 306 is closely aligned with AISC 360 (the American specification for structural steel buildings), with Saudi adaptations. Engineers familiar with AISC methods (LRFD and ASD) will recognise its approach.
What it covers (in general terms)
- Materials and their specified properties
- Design of members: tension, compression, flexure, shear, combined forces
- Stability and second-order effects
- Connections: bolts, welds, connecting elements
- Serviceability
- Fabrication, erection and quality requirements
What it means for project teams
Owners: require designs and shop drawings that comply; consultants verify.
Contractors and fabricators: follow material, fabrication, welding and erection requirements and the project's quality plan.
Buyers: supply materials meeting specified standards with certificates (mill test certificates).
Related requirements
- Seismic design per SBC 301 in applicable regions
- Fire resistance per SBC 801 and Civil Defense (fire protection of steel)
- Energy rules for building envelopes (sandwich panels)
Note: this article is a general overview, not a substitute for the code text or professional advice.
See steel standards in Saudi Arabia and our structural fabrication service.