Calculator

Steel weight calculator

Estimate theoretical steel weight for plates, pipes, hollow sections, beams, angles and bars. Results show kg per metre, per piece and total tonnage.

1 · Shape
2 · Dimensions

3 · Result

Weight per m²
78.50 kg/m²
Weight per piece
706.50 kg
Total (1 pcs)
706.50 kg
0.707 tonnes

Theoretical weights. Rolling tolerances, corner radii and coatings change actual weights by a few percent. Use certified mill weights for invoicing and design.

Formulas used

All formulas use a density of 7,850 kg/m³ for carbon steel unless another material is selected. Dimensions are in millimetres and lengths in metres.

ShapeFormula (kg/m)
Platet × 7.85 kg/m²
Pipe / CHS(OD − t) × t × 0.02466
SHS / RHS(2(B + H) − 4t) × t × 0.00785
Angle(A + B − t) × t × 0.00785
Flat barw × t × 0.00785
Round bard² × 0.006165
Square bara² × 0.00785

Worked example

A 114.3 mm × 6.02 mm pipe (4" Schedule 40): (114.3 − 6.02) × 6.02 × 0.02466 = 16.07 kg/m. Six-metre lengths weigh about 96.4 kg each, so 50 lengths weigh about 4.82 tonnes.

Limitations

  • Hollow sections and angles ignore corner and root radii, so results are slightly higher than published tables.
  • Rolling tolerances can vary actual weight by several percent.
  • Galvanizing adds mass (roughly 0.5–0.6 kg/m² for typical coatings).

Calculator FAQs

What density does steel have?
Carbon steel is normally taken as 7,850 kg/m³. Austenitic stainless grades such as 304 and 316 are around 7,900–8,000 kg/m³.
Why does my supplier's weight differ?
Suppliers may invoice on actual weighbridge weight or on theoretical table weight including tolerances. Agree the basis in the quotation.
How do I convert kg to tonnes?
Divide by 1,000. Steel is usually priced per metric tonne in Saudi Arabia.

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